![]() The final implementation shows the different components of Factory Method. tostring ( song_element, encoding = 'unicode' ) SubElement ( song_element, 'artist' ) artist. SubElement ( song_element, 'title' ) title. artist = artist class SongSerializer : def serialize ( self, song, format ): if format = 'JSON' : song_info = ) title = et. # In serializer_demo.py import json import as et class Song : def _init_ ( self, song_id, title, artist ): self. You’ll often see these requirements implemented in a single function or method that contains all the logic and implementation, like in the following code: Converting an object to a different representation is often called serializing. Imagine an application that needs to convert a Song object into its string representation using a specified format. With this approach, the application code is simplified, making it more reusable and easier to maintain. Instead of using a complex if/elif/else conditional structure to determine the concrete implementation, the application delegates that decision to a separate component that creates the concrete object. The concrete implementation of the interface is identified by some parameter. It separates the process of creating an object from the code that depends on the interface of the object.įor example, an application requires an object with a specific interface to perform its tasks. Introducing Factory Methodįactory Method is a creational design pattern used to create concrete implementations of a common interface. Know how to implement a reusable, general purpose solution of Factory Methodįree Bonus: 5 Thoughts On Python Mastery, a free course for Python developers that shows you the roadmap and the mindset you’ll need to take your Python skills to the next level.Choose an appropriate implementation of Factory Method.Learn to identify opportunities where Factory Method is the appropriate design pattern.Learn to modify existing code and improve its design by using the pattern.Recognize opportunities to use Factory Method in your applications.Understand the components of Factory Method.This is a recurrent problem that makes Factory Method one of the most widely used design patterns, and it’s very important to understand it and know how apply it. Creational design patterns are related to the creation of objects, and Factory Method is a design pattern that creates objects with a common interface. The GoF book describes Factory Method as a creational design pattern. Each pattern is given a name, a problem description, a design solution, and an explanation of the consequences of using it. The book describes design patterns as a core design solution to reoccurring problems in software and classifies each design pattern into categories according to the nature of the problem. Design patterns became a popular topic in late 90s after the so-called Gang of Four (GoF: Gamma, Helm, Johson, and Vlissides) published their book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. This article explores the Factory Method design pattern and its implementation in Python. ![]()
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