As a result, my theoretical framework brings together various threads of new media theory, from the digital humanities (including science and technology studies, human-computer interaction, information theory, UX-design, and software studies) to musicology and sound studies. Additionally, I employ the term “ecology” to describe both a sociological phenomenon (to highlight the interconnected web of practices and techniques between various people and media), and a biological metaphor (to emphasize the anxieties about digital (un)sustainability that often form a basis of contemporary media design and practice). This allows me to examine trends in software and hardware design, shifts in both studio and stage performance, and connections between creative practices across media, including digital audio workstations (DAWs), MIDI and USB “controllers,” mobile apps for music production, and music video games. I use the concrete and conceptual lens of the interface-defined as the relational, experimental, and interactive processes that are constantly being negotiated between and among both technological platforms and devices, and social and cultural communities-as an analytical tool. In the age of what many have called “digital maximalism,” how do producers, designers, and consumers of sound navigate the increasingly thin lines between media formats, creative practices, and technological engagement within global capitalism? Moreover, how might these “interface aesthetics” reflect broader concerns about the place of the body and technology in increasingly shifting media ecologies? In this dissertation, I detail the increasingly networked environment through which digital audio producers work, from record production to sound in mobile media and video games. In turn, this logic of non-linearity and play has influenced both the design of digital audio software, as well as the use of hardware “controllers” for manipulating this software. The proliferation of “apps,” video games, and other forms of multimodal engagement with music production has introduced ludic structures into the creative process. Most noticeably, the shift from traditional recording studio environments to “ubiquitous computing” has allowed for the technical convergence of various media practices, from sound design to video games and multimedia art. With the rise of haptic interfaces for mobile computing, the techniques and practices of digital audio production have undergone significant changes. Also, prospects and possibilities for extending the prototyping tool are discussed Finally, an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of using Squeak for educational game development is done. This brings further information on the game engine that was used as an essential part of the prototyping tool created for this thesis. After showing the educational benefits of Squeak, one can find out about some examples of educational game development with its help. This leads to an implementation of a game prototyping tool, which brings the applications of the multimedia environment SQUEAK into play. The author then provides estimated solutions for these needs with an extraordinary focus on the usefulness for computer science students. Thus, requirements for a game prototyping tool are derived. A discussion of educational facilities and the specific niches of game development that they focus on, allows the conclusion that many games created there only reach up to a prototypic level. Classifying the many diverse tools used by different kinds of game developers helps to identify areas of employment within game development. First, it sketches the complex pipeline of tasks inherent in game development with focus on used tools. This thesis focuses on game development and educational benefits gained from teaching games to university students.
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The Kardashians teaser shows Kim donning THAT Marilyn Monroe dress while Khloe has 'the most anxiety' as they attend Met Gala together Kylie Jenner puts on a VERY busty display as she poses in a plunging top for new Instagram snapsĪmal Clooney is effortlessly chic in sophisticated red ruffled blazer and matching skirt as she steps out in NYC Lucy Boynton keeps it casual in all-black outfit while grabbing food and drink in West Hollywood ahead of scandal-ridden Don't Worry Darling release Olivia Wilde cuts a chic figure in a power blazer as she steps out in New York City. Nicole Scherzinger, Tinashe and Laura Harrier put on an ab-baring display as they lead the stylish celebs flocking to the Hugo Boss show at Milan Fashion Week 'The most interesting thing about her is that she married a Beckham!' Nicola Peltz is accused of pushing 'false narrative' after recent interviewĪLISON BOSHOFF: Suits Huw, Sir! Veteran newsreader Edwards is tipped for a knighthood after his sure-footed coverage of the Queen's funeral Kendall Jenner glows in form-fitting reflective white dress as she heads to dinner at Little Sister Lounge in New York CityĬamilla will 'get first choice' of the Queen's clothes and jewellery - but Kate Middleton is likely to receive 'lion's share', royal experts claim Photos show budding romance between Johnny Depp and his libel lawyer girlfriend during his defamation trial in Virginia in APRIL Gwyneth Paltrow pens candid essay about turning 50 and owning her past mistakes, saying she'd tell her younger self to 'know her boundary' 'There was a real hatred for them': This Morning's Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield 'were heckled by mourners while skipping the 13-hour queue to see Queen'Ĭoleen Rooney stuns in a thigh-skimming black evening dress as she joins Tina O' Brien and Brooke Vincent at Football For Change Gala 2022 'The smart meter helps me watch the pennies for my business': How one mother of two kept track of her energy use while launching her own company from home Kim Kardashian says 'Oh my God' as the moment she learns Khloe Kardashian is preparing to have another child with love rat Tristan ThompsonĮDEN CONFIDENTIAL: Nightmare for Charlotte Church as she pulls plan for 'dream' eco-retreat Was there a long line at the restaurant, Phil? Schofield looks downcast as he heads out for dinner with daughter as queue-jump row ragesĪmal Clooney dazzles in a black mini dress as husband George holds on tight as they head out to dinner in New York City What prompted her suicide remains unclear but in the days beforehand, she found herself in the center of a firestorm on Twitter after publicly saying that she had refused to work with a man she knew did both straight and gay scenes.įurious Prince Harry 'SNUBBED dinner with King Charles and William after bust-up when monarch banned Meghan from joining grieving royal family In December, actress August Ames, 23, hanged herself in California, where she lived with her husband. Stylez left the porn industry in 2016 after 10 years. So far, no reason has been given for her death. Stylez died in her sleep at her mother's home in Calgary on November 9. The first death was that of 35-year-old Shyla Stylez. So far, there has been no proof of a link between any of their deaths beyond the fact that they were all porn stars. It is not clear if any of the five models who have died recently knew one another. August Ames, 23, (right) hanged herself on December 5ĭays before her death, Lua shared cryptic social media posts including one which read 'no one alive can be an angel forever'. On November 9, Shyla Stylez, 35, (left) died in her sleep at her mother's home in Calgary. Skippy iconic weapon location - Cyberpunk 2077 In this guide, we’ll break down the Skippy weapon location so you can get your hands on this smart pistol as you explore Night City. When you buy Cyberpunk 2077 on GOG.COM, 100% of your money goes to CD PROJEKT Group and supports their future projects.Skippy is a unique weapon that players can obtain in Cyberpunk 2077, and like many of the other iconic weapons and items you can find, it can be upgraded using the game’s crafting system and made even stronger. There are loads of other unique and missable weapons in Cyberpunk 2077 too, so be sure to check out our guide to all of them at the link.Ĭyberpunk 2077 is available for PC on GOG.COM, Steam and Epic, Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, and Stadia from December 10, 2020. However, you can also keep it for yourself if you want – you just won’t be able to finish the quest. To mark the quest as complete, you’ll need to go to the quest marker and return Skippy to Regina. There is one exception to this – if you choose the non-lethal mode and tell Skippy that you think “killing is wrong,” it will agree with you and keep this mode enabled for the long run.Įventually, Skippy will tell you that its original owner was Regina Jones – the same Regina Jones that regularly calls you from the NCPD. So if you want a non-lethal homing weapon, kill 50 folks with Stone Cold Killer enabled, or vice versa if you want something that actually does knock people’s heads off. You see, Skippy is a bit of a dick, so once you take down 50 enemies, it will permanently switch to the mode you didn’t choose. The mode you select is what will ultimately determine the outcome of the quest. The former fires a homing shot at enemies’ heads, and obviously kills them, whereas the latter launches a non-lethal projectile at your target’s legs. Skippy has two different shooting modes: Stone Cold Killer and Puppy-Loving Pacifist. See also Battlefield 2042 Update Coming Thursday Will Finally Fix Your Aim Now you’ve got your talking gun, but that’s not the end of the quest. As soon as you pick it up, you’ll realize that there’s something different about this gun – Skippy will project itself out of the handgun in all of its holographic glory and start yammering away about weird shit. Once you arrive at your destination, you’ll need to pick up a gun off of a dead body on the ground. If you set this as your active quest, you’ll be able to make your way to an alley that is highlighted by a quest marker. To get Skippy the talking gun, you’ll need to do a minor side job called Machine Gun, which you will unlock immediately after completing Playing for Time. Cyberpunk 2077 – How To Get Skippy, The Talking Gun Here’s where to find Skippy the talking gun in Cyberpunk 2077. If you’re wondering how to get Skippy the talking gun, as well as what to do once you obtain it, look no further than this guide. You Are Reading : Cyberpunk 2077 How To Get Skippy The Talking Gunĭid you know that there’s a talking handgun in Cyberpunk 2077 called Skippy? It’s a unique weapon that has its very own AI – which, of course, is named Skippy – and is capable of conversing with you, which it does via a holographic bullet with a smiley face on it that is projected out of the gun itself. If you’re wondering how to get Skippy the talking gun in Cyberpunk 2077, check out our guide. Sharp-flowered rush, creeping bent and water speedwell can also be found. More than 160 plants have been recorded across the site - mare’s-tail (uncommon in Worcestershire) can be seen throughout June and August. Visit in autumn for whitethroats, marsh tits and robins before returning in winter for flocks of long-tailed tits.ĭragonflies and damselflies inhabit the open water where levels fluctuate depending on the season (may be dry in summer). Mallards, moorhens and coots breed here and visiting birds include snipe and mute swans. Visit in summer and keep a look out for treecreepers, blackcaps and mixed tit and warbler flocks foraging in the trees. In spring visitors can hear chiffchaffs, cuckoos, bullfinches and yellowhammers. Peter died on his birthday, on 27th November, 2000.This seasonally-flooded gravel pit features open water, scrub and carr woodland and it's worth a visit at any time of year. Peter was also a great friend of the actor, writer and angler Bernard Cribbins. It provides a unique window on to one of the great angling friendships of the century, and an insight into the theories and ideas that they were bouncing off each other during that period. This book - The Stone-Walker Letters - was published, with the help of Peter's widow, Sue, in 2006. In his later years he worked on a book that he envisaged as another Drop Me A Line - a book of the angling correspondence between himself and Dick Walker. Along the Way followed this in 2002 as an account of his 'not necessarily biggest but best' fish. It is a book that beautifully reflects the spirit of the man - his gentle humour and generous spirit. In the 1990s he wrote an autobiographical book called Old Father Thames, in which he recalls his fishing adventures along this river. Peter wrote numerous magazine articles and twelve books, including Come Fishing with Me. Peter became the first President of the Barbel Society. He also held the record for rainbow trout for a while. He was particularly interested in chub and barbel, but fished more broadly than this and caught some legendary record fish: pike to 35lb, Thames carp to 28lb and chub of over 7lb. Beginning as a match angler, he became one of the new breed of specimen hunters in the 1950s and helped found the Oxford Specimen Group. The Thames was the river that he fished most, and became most identified with. His name ranks alongside those of Walker, Taylor, Venables and Yates in terms of the influence that he had on the anglers of the day. Peter was the Angling Correspondent for The Oxford Mail for twenty-eight years and a major figure in angling at a time of great change in the sport. His other passions included piano-playing, amateur dramatics, speedway racing and of course, most importantly for us, angling. Immensely talented in so many fields, in his working life, he worked for thirty-nine years as a bookbinder at Oxford University Press, and then set up as a taxidermist (his cased fish still being much valued today). Peter Stone was born on 27th November, 1927, in Oxford, a town where he was to spend all his life. Librarian note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name Librarian note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name Peter Stone was born on 27th November, 1927, in Oxford, a town where he was to spend all his life. Please verify any information in question with a sales representative. Our patented technology provides instant protection to all. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this data, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions contained on these pages. 50/50 Ready to use Optimized formula for All Vehicles makes, models, years & fluid colors. Mobil Delvac Extended Life 50/50 Prediluted Coolant/Antifreeze is ready to use right as soon as it arrives. Specifications, features, equipment, technical data, performance figures, options, and color and trim are based upon information available at time of publication, are subject to change without notice, and are for mainland U.S.A. Please see your participating Toyota dealer for details. WarrantyThe Toyota Genuine Accessory Warranty will only apply when the installation is performed by a trained Toyota-approved installer. Test Results and Assessment: The freeze point of the sample tested meets the products labeled. of water directly into the radiator, and then proceeded to pour in 1/2 gal of coolant in and it filled up only after pouring in 1/4 gal. Instead of mixing the stuff properly before hand, I poured in 1/2 gal. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this data, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions contained on these pages. I just replaced my radiator today and decided to refill it with coolant concentrate and mix in water myself. Data AgreementSpecifications, features, equipment, technical data, performance figures, options, and color and trim are based upon information available at time of publication, are subject to change without notice, and are for mainland U.S.A. Improve the connect speed for some dvr (ID mode). phn mm vMEyeSuper cn xng v s dng c bn trn my vi tnh, PC th bn cn thit t thm trnh mang lp Android (phn mm BlueStacks). Support DVRs or IPCameras of different manufactures.įix the bug for version 1.3.5 which some substream can not view correct.įix the bug for when playback for Detech Record.įix the bugs when playback for picture (ID mode). Hng dn thit lp vi thit lp vMEyeSuper coi camera Analog bn trn My tnh, PC. Support history view to switch different camera IP convenient. Snapshot capability (while viewing live stream) to save to your local photo gallery.Ībility to change ip address and port as desired for internal and remote users. No video going through 3rd party servers. Pro version support more convenient settings & functions.ĭirect stream connection. VMEyeSuper allows iPhone users to view and control live video streams from cameras and video encoders. *Please Use TCP PORT On this app, the default is 34567 OneShot combines real-time photo effects with photo editing. You can use VLC, it has Linux, Windows, Android. A port is a tunnel through which the device. Apply a change, such as a filter, and you can see the difference on your screen in real time. In case of Ubuntu then you can search in dash for VMeyesuper or whatever name you gave to. Android, Iphone, Blackberry, Windows and Symbian, other OS will be gradually added. We have upload the pro version have no ad.please download it. OneShot is a professional mobile camera app and offers high quality filters in a lovely user interface that is overlaid on top of your viewfinder. VMEyeSuper 2.4.2 preview 1 vMEyeSuper 2.4.2 preview 2 apk file that you’ve downloaded from the link on above this article with XePlayer/Bluestacks/NoxAppPlayer File Explorer. vMEye Download and Install for your computer - on Windows PC 10, Windows 8 or Windows 7 and Macintosh macOS 10 X, Mac 11 and above, 32/64-bit processor. Choose one of the app from the search result list.In addition, the app has a content rating of Everyone, from which you can decide if it is suitable. Then, open Google Play Store and search for ” vMEyeSuper “ vMEyeSuper requires Android with an OS version of 2.3 and up. Support video preview and snapshot preview. vMEyeSuperHD can expand your vision control your monitoring device wherever you are.
There is the MY ACCOUNT page that tells you of the account details used for signing in and also about the number of devices using the account. Tapping on the Settings options will take you to a list of options of which most of which we’ve already spoken about. Well, we do not encourage you to break the laws of the land but merely say that there is a way to access your profiles and content if need be for good purposes □ We tried moving the location to the United States and were able to access Pandora Online Radio which was COOL! Imagine you selected the US while physically being in China, the servers would think that you are actually in the US and allow you to start accessing the restricted sites specific to China. Tap on the VIA option and you will be taken to the VIRTUAL LOCATION page that has a list of countries you can select from to use as your virtual location/proxy. This is easily the COOLEST feature of the app! Imagine you are in countries like China where the networks block you from accessing sites like Facebook, Google, and such and you get so damn frustrated! Worry not, Hotshield has you covered there. You can use the ADD DOMAIN HERE field to add the website/domain and tap on the + button and you’re done! You can add as many sites as you’d want to here. Selected Sites – this is where you can specify the set of sites that you think are SAFE and SECURED and you do not want the app to kick in. It can be either FULL or partial depending on your situation and preferences.ģ. However, you can also work with it to specify the connections and sites you’d want the app to protect you on. Smart Mode – this is where the app uses its own intelligence to kick in to protect you. But if you feel that you can trust specific sites and connections 100% and you’d NOT want the VPN to kick in on such occasions you can use the other options to tell the app what you want it to doĢ. This is indeed the best, safest option for you to go with. Full Protection – this is what gets selected by default and this offers protection for ALL the networks you venture into and for ALL the sites that you visit. On the protection front, there are three options available:ġ. Observe that that red shield at the top left-hand corner will go from REDto GREEN(it goes to AMBER while it’s making an attempt to fully activate itself) indicating that the protection has kicked in. Tap on the “Start” button and that is practically it! Then on, all of your outgoing data is encryptedthus making it hard for anyone trying to sneak into it to make any sense out of it or even trying to find your location and many such details. The landing page will tell you that the app hasn’t kicked in yet and you will have to start it. Open the app, while making sure you have an active data connection or WiFi on. If you have a code for the ELITE version, you can head over to the official website to activate it or maybe purchase it for that matter. You can download and install the app from the Google Play store. One fee per account and can be used across MULTIPLE Android devices.Eliteversion with a fee of 4.99 USD per month or 29.99 USD for 12 months. Then, go back to your list of templates and click the Preview button (the eye icon). Here, set Preview Module Positions to Enabled, save, and close. For that, go to System > Global Configuration > Templates. To understand your options, it’s best to start by enabling the preview mode for module positions. Using them takes some getting used to, so let’s try it out on the homepage. These are little units of content that can appear in many places on a page like building blocks. Unfortunately, we have to start with one of the more complicated topics, which is modules. At this point in our tutorial, we will go over how to use Joomla to create content. Right now, even if it looks better, your site is still pretty empty. For example, below we have changed the social profiles and contact information in the top bar disabled the branding at the bottom and moved the top bar to the bottom of the page via the Layout options. In either case, don’t forget to check out what your template has to offer and to save any changes you have made to translate them to your site. Some Joomla templates also have a preview option where you can see changes in real-time. In this case, the template even comes with its own settings page that we get to when we hit Template Options. In the settings, you can make adjustments to things like colors, fonts, logos, sizes, and much more. You can access them by clicking on the template name in the list. Most templates come with at least some customization options. The other two files refer to stuff that you might have seen in the template demo site, such as sliders, etc. All that’s left to do is exchange the content. It’s a shortcut when you want the exact design as the template advertises. When you install that, your new design is ready to go when your site is set up, often including demo content. The first is a complete version of Joomla including the template. Note that, when downloading your template, you might get additional files such as quickstart, settings, and extension. When you now go back to the front end of your site, you will see that its entire design has changed. Here, click the star icon to the right of the template name to make it the default for the entire site. Alternatively, you can also install the template via its URL if you know where the package is located.Īfter that, you still need to activate the template under Extensions > Template > Styles. Select it and Joomla should do the rest by itself. This will take you to the installation screen.Įither drag and drop the file into the field or click the Or browse for file button to find it on your hard drive. Scroll down to the bottom, look for the Joomla icon and click on it. Once you’ve signed up and grabbed a domain at Bluehost, log into your account and click on Advanced in the left column. The first step of the tutorial: how to install and set up Joomla. Yet, whichever web host you pick, make sure it meets Joomla’s system requirements. We recommend choosing something cheap to get started with your project. If you don’t even know where to start on this topic, read our post on how to choose a domain name and our comparison of web hosting services. Hint: If you already have a domain name and web hosting, skip to step 2.īefore you can start building your Joomla site, you’ll need a domain name and web hosting. Get a Web Hosting Plan and Choose a Domain Name Total time to create a website using Drupal: ~2-3 hours Assign pages to the Joomla navigation menu.Get a domain name and web hosting service.How to build a Joomla website (table of contents): None I just bought an xbox after never owning oneĪnonymous Mon Dec 21 17:15:23 2020 No.7201004Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 17:36:01 2020 No.7201056Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 18:09:32 2020 No.7201172ĭid I miss something? Do we really have nearly-perfect Saturn emulation? What emulator and how much of a beast does my machine need to be? Heck which games does the Saturn even have other systems don't have that don't require to be fluent in Japanese?Īm I out of the loop or are you lying? I know there is a PS3 emulator that requires a super beefy PC and plays some games but Xbox 360 emulator that is playable? Nope don't think so.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 18:10:26 2020 No.7201174 I hope the input lag isn't too badĪnonymous Mon Dec 21 16:34:52 2020 No.7200896Ĭan you finally config your control keyboard and mouse settings?Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 17:08:06 2020 No.7200989 Mechassault is already fully playable on Cxbx-RĪnonymous Mon Dec 21 16:12:29 2020 No.7200809įucking finally, hopefully NG04 with hurricane packs will become playable soon too. If this Xbox emulator is as "good" as the PS3 emulators, then it's probably shit.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 16:09:36 2020 No.7200795 In comparison to simply running it borderless fullscreen at native resolution, it produced a perfect crisp image on my display similar to arcade shadowmask displays since the converted HDMI to VGA signal is near-perfect.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 16:09:20 2020 No.7200793 I tested it on a 1024 x 768 CRT monitor using the Beetle-PSX core and throwing on the CRT switch immediately reset the monitor to 1:1 native 640x480 display for a perfect picture. Retroarch has an easy CRT switch in the video menu that will automatically send your CRT a 15khz or 31khz native res signal, IMO one of the best features. Super sampling down doesn’t matter if the game is being rendered at it’s native standard def resolution. The only thing an Xbox emulator needs to build momentum is to make extreme beach volleyball playable.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 16:06:43 2020 No.7200782 Ninja Gaiden Black looks like it's running pretty good right now, can't confirm if it's fully-playable yet though and a lot of games are still fucked either due to bad performance or glitchy graphics.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 14:44:53 2020 No.7200482Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 14:54:39 2020 No.7200519Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 14:56:45 2020 No.7200525īut it's you who'll leave, you already can barely handle it.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 15:06:03 2020 No.7200559Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 15:12:47 2020 No.7200578Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 15:14:09 2020 No.7200583 Of course, these games wont be around forever.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 13:59:02 2020 No.7200340 I'm happy to see it, and it'll introduce more people to older games so there's really no flaw. I prefer not to emulate, but seeing emulators like this get progress is super cool to me. It would be the end-all-be-all state of the art boomer dream setup.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 13:46:05 2020 No.7200309 It’s essential to preserve them.Īlso who wouldn’t want this? Imagine having a dedicated emulation PC hooked to a quality CRT that can do everything from 1st to 6th gen. I’m an original hardware fella myself there buddy, but xboxes and discs aren’t going to be around forever. I own a chipped xbox though, just can't be arsed to bring it out of storage.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 13:27:50 2020 No.7200262Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 13:37:02 2020 No.7200285 (don't give a shit about multiplayer and don't have a PC with a windows version compatible with their shittastic store) Breakdown otherwise.Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 12:29:02 2020 No.7200061Ĭrimson Skies High Road to the Revenge RoadĪnonymous Mon Dec 21 13:18:45 2020 No.7200240Īll OG Xbox games have already been ported to PC. Steel Battalion if it works which it probably won't right away. What's the first game you want to emulate? >Īnonymous Mon Dec 21 12:25:56 2020 No.7200056 Nearly 20 years after the console's release and tons of advances in emulation tech- like nearly-perfect Saturn emulation and good PS3/360/Wii U emulation, we're finally on the cusp of having a viable OG Xbox emulator. You can test this really easily by just pinging your domain name (for instance, if I ping should return an IP of one of my domain controllers.) If this doesn’t work, well, just keep reading. That’s not always the case, and if you have some other appliance or system to manage your DNS, this might not work for you (but see below for some workarounds). It’s always DNS, isn’t it? In most Active Directory environments, DNS plays really well with AD because you usually configure one when you configure the other. That same network has a properly configured DNS zone for your domain.Obviously, you need to be somewhere that has a place that you can get a ticket and key from. You’re currently on the same local area network as a domain controller.Okay, so what if you wanted to request a ticket on your own? Well, before we get to this demo, there’s a couple really big assumptions I’m going to make: You just have to manually request your ticket (and authenticate in the process). But if you don’t authenticate via Active Directory, there’s no reason you can’t do this manually. It’s all part of your handshake with the domain controller. If that kind of stuff excites you, go Google it, and I promise you’ll get more than you ever bargained for.īack on topic: so when you log into an Active Directory domain, this is managed for you, even on non-Windows machines. It’s way, way more complex than this, with lots of complicated terms and moving parts, so I’m doing a lot of hand-waving, but that’s the core of the system. That key is then forwarded onto the resource, allowing you to access the thing you were trying to connect to. Then, when you want to access a resource (like a SQL Server), the client re-ups with the store you got your initial ticket from (to make sure it’s still valid), and you get a “key” to access the resource. If you succeed, you get a ticket that get stored within your local machine. Simply put, it’s a ticketing and key system: you, a user, requests a ticket from a store, usually by authenticating to it via a username and password. It’s arcane, it’s complex, and it’s hard to even describe unless you use it on the regular. A lot of people cringe when you mention Kerberos because, well, Kerberos is hard. SQL Server supports different kinds of authentication mechanisms and protocols: the older NTLM protocol, and Kerberos. A lot of people will just create a SQL Server-based login and use that, but what if you can’t (or don’t want) to enable SQL authentication? Are you out of luck? When you’re using Active Directory to manage user identities and devices like you company computer, the simple act of logging in successfully each day handles a lot of things behind the scenes as to determining who you are, what groups you belong to, and other domain-related features like group policies.īut what if you’re using a computer that isn’t tied to (or even knows about) your domain? Maybe you’ve got a Mac (like me) or a Linux PC that isn’t joined to the domain. And, given such a system, you probably have access defined to things like SQL Server via your domain credentials (probably through group membership). Most often, this is Microsoft’s Active Directory. If you work for a company, chances are you’re subject to some kind of network identity management system. It can run on Windows, on a Mac, and even on Linux with an appropriate desktop experience installed. You need not take my word for it take a look at how many products and components now have been ported to Linux and/or Mac. It’s getting less and less important what kind of hardware you’ve got on your desk and more about where the things you’re trying to connect to are. Today though, we live an increasingly cross-platform and cloudy world. Granted, I’m totally making this up but if you ever make a trip to a decent sized technical conference centered around SQL Server, I think if you took a straw poll, I bet I’d be closer than not. That probably still holds true for my totally-made-up-just-now statistic of 80-90% of the general SQL Server users out there. Likewise, if you worked for an organization that had SQL Server running, you probably were subject to being part of an Active Directory domain. Time was, if you were a SQL Server-based administrator/analyst/developer you probably were locked into using a Windows-based machine. This ain’t your daddy’s Windows-only world |